Terrifying solar storm stopped oil rigs from working! How this Tech Terror was unleashed | Tech News

Terrifying solar storm stopped oil rigs from working! How this Tech Terror was unleashed

Shockingly, Earth suffered the wrath of a powerful solar storm that forced oil rigs in Canada to stop operations.

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Mar 30 2023, 16:05 IST
Think you know our Sun? Check out THESE 5 stunning facts
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1/5 The Sun is the largest object in our solar system and is a 4.5 billion-year-old star – a hot glowing ball of hydrogen and helium at the center of the solar system. It is about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from Earth, and without its energy, life as we know it could not exist here on our home planet. (Pixabay)
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2/5 The Sun’s volume would need 1.3 million Earths to fill it. Its gravity holds the solar system together, keeping everything from the biggest planets to the smallest bits of debris in orbit around it. The hottest part of the Sun is its core, where temperatures top 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius). The Sun’s activity, from its powerful eruptions to the steady stream of charged particles it sends out, influences the nature of space throughout the solar system. (NASA)
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3/5 According to NASA, measuring a “day” on the Sun is complicated because of the way it rotates. It doesn't spin as a single, solid ball. This is because the Sun’s surface isn't solid like Earth's. Instead, the Sun is made of super-hot, electrically charged gas called plasma. This plasma rotates at different speeds on different parts of the Sun. At its equator, the Sun completes one rotation in 25 Earth days. At its poles, the Sun rotates once on its axis every 36 Earth days. (NASA)
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4/5 Above the Sun’s surface are its thin chromosphere and the huge corona (crown). This is where we see features such as solar prominences, flares, and coronal mass ejections. The latter two are giant explosions of energy and particles that can reach Earth. (Pixabay)
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5/5 The Sun doesn’t have moons, but eight planets orbit it, at least five dwarf planets, tens of thousands of asteroids, and perhaps three trillion comets and icy bodies. Also, several spacecraft are currently investigating the Sun including Parker Solar Probe, STEREO, Solar Orbiter, SOHO, Solar Dynamics Observatory, Hinode, IRIS, and Wind. (Pixabay)
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Know all about the solar storm that disrupted the operations of Canadian oil rigs. (NOAA)

The severe impact of a solar storm is something astronomers still do not understand fully. In most instances, they are limited to brightly colored curtain-like structures in the sky known as auroras. In some instances, they can also cause radio blackouts affecting drone pilots and aviators. But in some situations, their effect can be extremely devastating. In 1859, telegraph machines gave electric shocks to operators and functioned even when not plugged in after a solar storm struck. And just a month ago, Canadian oil rigs were forced to close operations for the first time in years after a solar storm.

The incident in 1859 is now famously known as the Carrington event, one of the worst recorded solar storms in history. But the incident on February 27 in Canada was not an extremely powerful storm. NOAA described the geomagnetic storm as a category G3, which is just about moderate.

Oil rigs disrupted as solar storm strikes

According to a report by Space.com, a Canadian exploration geologist Chris Mason revealed that an oil drilling rig in Saskatchewan, where he was working, had to be temporarily shut down due to the solar storm for the first time in 30 years.

“I've been a wellsite geologist for close to 30 years and last night/this morning was the first time that we briefly suspended drilling operations due to a solar storm. Multiple rigs were affected in the area (SE Sask). The electronics in the tool that tells us which direction and inclination the drill bit is going was receiving so much interference from the storm that its readings were unreliable,” he said.

It was later explained that the oil rigs had to stop operations because of GPS disruption and high geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) fluctuation. Space weather physicist Dr. Tamitha Skov said in a Facebook post, “Oil rigs needing to suspend drilling due to Space Weather! These kinds of things are very common during big events like the G3-level solar storm we are in now. GICs reached several volts per km at times last night plus GPS signals scintillate under aurora, which we can see right there in the picture. Those things combined can cause major issues for many drilling operations because they rely on precise magnetometer measurements and precision GPS, especially those at high latitudes”.

She also added that power grids in Canada and the USA were also dealing with GICs. The concerning bit is that this is clearly not the worst we have experienced this year. The Sun is rapidly approaching the peak of its solar cycle, which will arrive by 2025, and till then the intensity of solar storms are going to continuously increase. How badly these GICs can affect us is only something time will tell.

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First Published Date: 30 Mar, 16:04 IST
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