This asteroid news from NASA will terrify you! It is quite SERIOUS | Tech News

This asteroid news from NASA will terrify you! It is quite SERIOUS

A shocking revelation by NASA says that the number of giant asteroids that have struck the Earth in the past could be far more and the effects far worse than previously believed.

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Mar 23 2023, 13:10 IST
Asteroid fun facts in pics: NASA reveals all you need to know
Asteroid
1/5 Space is full of objects, out of which only a few have been discovered. Asteroids are some of these objects. If you are not aware about the dangerous objects called asteroids, here are some facts you should know. First, did you know that asteroids are sometimes called minor planets? Well, they are. (Pixabay)
Asteroid
2/5 Differences between an Asteroid, Comet, Meteoroid, Meteor and Meteorite: According to the information provided by NASA, Asteroid is a relatively small, inactive, rocky body orbiting the Sun. Comet is a relatively small, at times active, object whose ice can vaporize in sunlight forming an atmosphere (coma) of dust and gas and, sometimes, a tail of dust and/or gas. Meteoroid is a small particle from a comet or asteroid orbiting the Sun. Meteor is the light phenomena which results when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere and vaporizes, in short, a shooting star. While, Meteorite is a meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and lands upon the Earth's surface. (NASA)
Asteroid
3/5 Asteroid: Size, frequency and impact- More than 100 tons of dust and sand sized particles are bombarded towards Earth everyday, according to NASA. While, about once a year, an automobile-sized asteroid hits Earth's atmosphere, creates an impressive fireball, and burns up before reaching the surface. Every 2,000 years or so, a meteoroid the size of a football field hits Earth and causes significant damage to the area. Only once every few million years, an object large enough to threaten Earth's civilization comes along. Impact craters on Earth, the moon and other planetary bodies are evidence of these occurrences. Space rocks smaller than about 25 meters (about 82 feet) will most likely burn up as they enter the Earth's atmosphere and cause little or no damage. By comparison, asteroids that populate the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and pose no threat to Earth, can be as big as 940 kilometers (about 583 miles) across. (NASA)
Asteroid
4/5 How is an Asteroid Orbit Calculated? An asteroid's orbit is computed by finding the elliptical path about the sun that best fits the available observations of the object. That is, the object's computed path about the sun is adjusted until the predictions of where the asteroid should have appeared in the sky at several observed times match the positions where the object was actually observed to be at those same times. (Pixabay)
Asteroid
5/5 What is NASA doing to find and learn more about potentially hazardous asteroids and comets? NASA has established a Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO), managed in the Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. The PDCO ensures the early detection of potentially hazardous objects (PHOs) - asteroids and comets whose orbits are predicted to bring them within 0.05 Astronomical Units of Earth (5 million miles or 8 million kilometers) and of a size large enough to reach Earth's surface - that is, greater than approximately 30 to 50 meters. NASA tracks and characterizes these objects and issues warnings about potential impacts, providing timely and accurate information. NASA also leads the coordination of U.S. Government planning for response to an actual impact threat. (AFP)
Asteroid
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More giant asteroids could have hit the Earth than previously calculated, reveals NASA chief scientist. Check details. (Pixabay)

On its official website, NASA mentions that the chances of an asteroid large enough to cause a global catastrophe (about one kilometer in width) striking the Earth is once every 100,000 years on average. However, a NASA chief scientist has put serious doubts about that asteroid strike claim after revealing that there could be a big miscalculation in estimating both the number of large asteroids hitting our planet as well as how devastating these blows were. As different space agencies build different asteroid defense mechanisms to protect us from future threats, there might be less time than we realize.

According to a report by Science.org, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center chief scientist, James Garvin, revealed during his presentation at the recent Lunar and Planetary Science Conference that the Earth's actual risk of a large asteroid strike “would be in the range of serious c**p happening”.

The new information came after Garvin and his team used high-resolution satellite images to re-examine the weathered remains of some of the largest impact craters formed within the past million years. And the findings have been shocking.

Earth is at a higher risk of asteroid strikes

Scientists took a closer look at a 12 to 14 kilometer wide depression in Kazakhstan called Zhamanshin, which is an asteroid crater and considered the most recent impact that could have caused a nuclear winter. It was earlier believed to have been caused by an asteroid with a diameter of 200-400 meters roughly around 90000 years ago, but it was found that the actual asteroid could have been much larger and the impact much bigger. High resolution images from satellites showed faint rings beyond what had been considered the craters' outer rims, making the craters larger than previously thought.

It is now believed that the actual impact crater could be about 30 kilometers wide and the asteroid could also be significantly larger. Similar faint rims have been seen in multiple other craters.

What is happening here is that the Earth is very capable of healing its craters through deposition of dirt and soil over thousands of years. As such, it can be very difficult to understand just how big a crater is. And this also raises the question of how many such craters have been entirely covered by the Earth. This is what Garvin believes caused the huge miscalculation in assessing the risk of asteroid strikes for our planet.

At the moment, this new research is a hypothesis, since science cannot be changed based on a single observation. But it has raised some legitimate questions around the probability of asteroid strikes that now scientists have to research and verify.

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First Published Date: 23 Mar, 12:44 IST
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