Here is a list of US winners of the Nobel Medicine Prize, awarded Monday to three US scientists, Carol Greider, Jack Szostak and Elizabeth Blackburn, who is also an Australian citizen:
2009: Carol Greider and Jack Szostak (US), Elizabeth Blackburn (Australia-US)
2007: Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies (with Martin Evans of Britain)
2006: Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
2004: Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
2003: Paul C. Lauterbur (with Peter Mansfield of Britain)
2002: H. Robert Horvitz (with Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston of Britain)
2001: Leland Hartwell (with Timothy Hunt and Paul Nurse of Britain)
2000: Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel (with Arvid Carlsson of Sweden)
1999: Guenter Blobel
1998: Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro, Ferid Murad
1997: Stanley Prusiner
1995: Edward Lewis and Eric Wieschaus (with Christiane Nuesslein-Volhard, Germany)
1994: Alfred Gilman and Martin Rodbell
1993: Phillip Sharp (with Richard Roberts, Britain)
1992: Edmond Fischer and Edwin Krebs
1990: Joseph Murray and Donnall Thomas
1989: Michael Bishop and Harold Varmus
1988: Gertrude Elion and George Hitchings (with James Black, Britain)
1986: Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen
1985: Michael Brown and Joseph Goldstein
1983: Barbara McClintock
1981: Roger Sperry and David Hubel (with Torsten Wiesel, Sweden)
1980: Baruj Benacerraf and George Snell (with Jean Dausset, France)
1979: Allan Cormack (with Godfrey Hounsfield, Britain)
1978: Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Smith (with Werner Arber, Switzerland)
1977: Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Yalow
1976: Baruch Blumberg and Carleton Gajdusek
1975: David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco and Howard Temin
1974: George Palade (with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve, Belgium)
1972: Gerald Edelman (with Rodney Porter, Britain)
1971: Earl Sutherland Jr
1970: Julius Axelrod (with Bernard Katz, Britain and Ulf von Euler, Sweden)
1969: Max Delbruck, Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria
1968: Robert Holley, Har Khorana and Marshall Nirenberg
1967: Haldan Hartline and George Wald (with Ragnar Granit, Sweden)
1966: Peyton Rous and Charles Huggins
1964: Konrad Bloch (with Feodor Lynen, Germany)
1962: James Watson (with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, Britain)
1961: Georg von Bekesy
1959: Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg
1958: George Beadle, Edward Tatum and Joshua Lederberg
1956: Andre Cournand and Dickinson Richards (with Werner Forssmann, Germany)
1954: John Enders, Thomas Weller and Frederick Robbins
1953: Fritz Lipman (with Hans Krebs, Britain)
1952: Selman Waksman
1950: Edward Kendall and Philip Hench (with Tadeus Reichstein, Switzerland)
1947: Carl Cori and Gerti Cori (with Bernardo Houssay, Argentina)
1946: Hermann Muller
1944: Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Gasser
1943: Edward Doisy (with Henrik Dam, Denmark)
1934: George Whipple, George Minot and William Murphy
1933: Thomas Morgan
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