Asteroid Alert! 120-foot space rock now speeding towards Earth | Tech News

Asteroid Alert! 120-foot space rock now speeding towards Earth

A giant asteroid is on its way towards Earth, NASA has warned. Does this space rock pose any threat to the planet?

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Oct 11 2022, 10:45 IST
In Pics: Historic $300 mn NASA DART asteroid collision a success; 1st step to save Earth
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1/5 DART mission is NASA’s $330 million first step to protect the planet against asteroids against potential impact. The aim of the mission was to smash a spacecraft into the Dimorphos asteroid to deflect it away from its path. This test will help scientists gain greater knowledge as to what happens when a craft is crashed against a space rock. (AP)
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2/5 After months of anticipation, this test took place during today’s early hours when the DART spacecraft sacrificed itself by colliding with Dimorphos asteroid at 7:14 p.m. EDT. According to NASA, Dimorphos is an asteroid moonlet just 530 feet in width and orbits a larger asteroid called Didymos, nearly 5 times its size. (NASA)
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3/5 NASA DART test was captured by a small companion satellite which followed the DART spacecraft to the target asteroid Dimorphos. The spacecraft’s camera is a cubeSAT called LICIACube (Light Italian CubeSat for Imaging Asteroids). The cubeSAT is made up of two key components, LUKE (LICIACube Unit Key Explorer) and LEIA (LICIACube Explorer Imaging for Asteroid), both of which capture key data from the collision. (Bloomberg)
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4/5 European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft will fly to the asteroid to survey the aftermath of impact and gather information such as the size of impact crater, the mass of the asteroid and its make-up and internal structure using its CubeSAT satellite to conduct a radar probe of the asteroid after the collision (ESA)
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5/5 Tech behind DART spacecraft - Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO) along with Small-body Maneuvering Autonomous Real Time Navigation (SMART Nav) algorithms aboard the DART spacecraft allowed it to distinguish between the larger Didymos and its target Dimorphos, striking the asteroid with precision accuracy, according to NASA. (NASA )
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Know what NASA says about this asteroid which will fly past Earth soon. (Pixabay)

Earth has been at risk of a solar storm due to a cannibalistic Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) which erupted on the surface of the Sun in the past couple of days. This phenomenon can affect the planet's power grid and radio communication. However, it is not just the solar storm which poses a threat to Earth. The planet is at risk of danger from asteroids as well. NASA has warned that an asteroid is headed towards the planet hurtling at dangerous speed.

Asteroid 2022 RA5 key details

NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office is responsible for monitoring the skies and keeping a watch on various Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). If any NEO is at risk of Earth impact, it red flags and issues the alert. The same organisation has issued an alert about an asteroid named Asteroid 2022 RA5 which is headed straight for Earth tomorrow, October 11. According to NASA, the 120 feet wide asteroid will make its closest approach to the planet today at a distance of 5 million kilometers. It is hurtling towards Earth at a speed of 18252 kilometers per hour.

According to the-sky.org, the Asteroid 2022 RA5 belongs to the Apollo group of asteroids. It was discovered recently on September 14. This asteroid takes 594 days to complete one trip around the Sun during which its maximum distance from the Sun is 268 million kilometers and nearest distance is 146 million kilometers.

How solar flares affect our tech

Scientists can predict solar flares before they happen, and if they occur, it still takes time for them to reach our planet. This means we can get enough time to secure our tech before the solar flare can reach us. The part that really affects tech seriously is referred to as an EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse). It contains a bunch of charged particles and when they hit something conductive, they impart that charge on that conductive object, creating current in a part of a circuit that overloads a powered line. This can fry components and even melt wires when they become overloaded.

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First Published Date: 11 Oct, 10:41 IST
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