Beware! Earth can face a shocking CME storm today! Blackout danger looming over Earth

The Sun has thrown solar particles towards the Earth which can cause a powerful CME storm today. Know if it can cause radio blackouts.

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Oct 07 2022, 13:21 IST
WARNING! Solar Storm to hit Earth soon
CME storm
1/5 According to Spaceweather.com’s report, the new sunspot is so huge that it is even changing the way the sun vibrates. The Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicted that the geomagnetic field around Earth would be unsettled over the weekend which could disrupt the radio-magnetic sphere. (nasa.gov)
CME storm
2/5 Spaceweather.com said, “A high speed stream of solar wind is approaching Earth. Estimated time of arrival: Aug. 9th. The gaseous material is flowing from an equatorial hole in the sun's atmosphere. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras.” (SDO/NASA)
CME storm
3/5 Solar storms occur due to a coronal mass ejection (CME) that is set off on the surface of the Sun. As per the K-index, which measures the magnetic field around the Earth, solar storms are divided into 5 classes from G-1 to G-5. The G-1 is the lowest impact solar G5 is given to the most severe solar storms. (Pixabay)
CME storm
4/5 According to NASA, Sunspots are dark areas on the solar surface which contain strong magnetic fields that are constantly shifting and can form and dissipate over periods of days or weeks. They occur when strong magnetic fields emerge through the solar surface and allow the area to cool slightly. (Pixabay)
CME storm
5/5 When solar flares hit Earth, they interact with the Earth’s electromagnetic field to cause a Geomagnetic storm. It may cause blackouts, GPS problems. However, if the solar storm is big enough, it can wreak havoc on all the earth's technological infrastructure. It is also the reason behind the stunning night-sky phenomenon that we know as Auroras or Northern Lights. (Pixabay)
CME storm
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A CME storm is likely headed towards the Earth today. Know what to expect. (nasa.gov)

A couple of days ago, the Sun virtually exploded. A filament of magnetism erupted on the surface of our star and it shot up thousands of kilometers in the sky. It was spotted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) telescope DSCOVR and it reported that magnetized solar particles, also known as coronal mass ejections (CME) were thrown in the direction of the Earth. If our planet faces the full brunt of this CME storm, it can cause widespread blackouts, GPS disruptions and even make mobile phone and Internet networks temporarily inaccessible. Read on to know the likelihood of a CME storm and the consequences it can bring to Earth.

The development was reported by SpaceWeather.com which stated, “A CME is heading for Earth and it could graze our planet's magnetic field on Oct. 7th or 8th. The storm cloud was hurled into space on Oct. 4th by an erupting filament of magnetism in the sun's southern hemisphere”. It is not confirmed the intensity of the storm that Earth might have to endure, but it can cause anywhere from G1-class to G3-class solar disturbance.

Earth might face a powerful CME storm

There is one twist in the story, however. It is not entirely sure whether this storm will strike the Earth or not. How the prediction system works is that the DSCOVR telescope observes any new activity on the Sun and tracks the direction and speed of eruption, along with other metrics like intensity, magnetism and so on. This data is then added to graphs and prediction models which further calculate the path and assesses whether the solar particles can hit the Earth and also gauges the intensity of the storm.

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However, in this particular case, the NOAA telescope was not able to completely watch the CME storm due to confusion with other nearby-in-time CMEs and it caused gaps in the coronagraph. As a result, it is not possible to be certain whether the Earth will get hit by the storm- it may graze us or it may miss us entirely.

However, if it does end up hitting us, the CME storm can cause shortwave radio blackouts in the daylight areas of the Earth and disrupt GPS services. Further, a particularly strong storm can also knock out mobile networks which can be a huge concern.

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First Published Date: 07 Oct, 13:17 IST
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