5 Big Moon missions that are set to take off in 2023; NASA to ISRO, space race is on! | Tech News

5 Big Moon missions that are set to take off in 2023; NASA to ISRO, space race is on!

From NASA to ISRO, these are the 5 big Moon missions you can look forward to in 2023.

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Dec 31 2022, 13:42 IST
How well do you know Earth's Moon? How did it form, rotation, its orbit? Get up close and familiar- 5 points
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1/5 How did the Moon form? According to the information provided by NASA, the leading theory behind the formation of the Moon is that a Mars-sized object collided with Earth billions of years ago, and debris from this collision eventually formed the Moon. (NASA)
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2/5 Moon's rotation: The time it takes for the Moon to rotate once on its axis is equal to the time it takes for the Moon to orbit once around Earth. This keeps the same side of the Moon facing towards Earth throughout the month. (NASA)
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3/5 Moon orbit Earth: According to NASA, the Moon takes about one month to orbit Earth (27.3 days to complete a revolution, but 29.5 days to change from New Moon to New Moon). As the Moon completes each 27.3-day orbit around Earth, both Earth and the Moon are moving around the Sun. Because of this change in position, sunlight appears to hit the Moon at a slightly different angle on day 27 than it does on day zero ― even though the Moon itself has already traveled all the way around Earth. It takes a little more than two additional days for sunlight to hit the Moon in the same way it did on day zero. This is why it takes 29.5 days to get from new moon to new moon, even though it doesn’t take quite that long for the Moon itself to travel once around Earth. (NASA)
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4/5 Does the Moon have gravity? What would happen if there was no Moon? The Moon does have gravity. Because the Moon has less mass than Earth, its gravitational pull is weaker (about one-sixth of Earth’s). On the Moon, you will be able to jump about six times as high as you can on Earth ― but you would still come back down, informs NASA. Also, If there would be no Moon, Earth would be a very different world. The Moon’s gravity keeps our planet from wobbling on its axis too much, which helps to stabilize our climate. The Moon also plays an important role in creating tides in Earth’s oceans. (NASA)
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5/5 Who Has Walked on the Moon? Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin were the first of 12 human beings to walk on the Moon. Four of America's moonwalkers are still alive: Aldrin (Apollo 11), David Scott (Apollo 15), Charles Duke (Apollo 16), and Harrison Schmitt (Apollo 17). In all, 24 American astronauts made the trip from Earth to the Moon between 1968 and 1972. Three astronauts made the journey from Earth to the Moon twice: James Lovell (Apollo 8 and Apollo 13), John Young (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16), and Gene Cernan (Apollo 10 and Apollo 17). (NASA)
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Know all about the different Moon missions scheduled for 2023. (NASA)

From observing the farthest galaxy from Earth (GN-z11) to shifting the orbit of an asteroid by striking it with a spacecraft, scientists reached many new milestones in 2022. But it appears that the Moon will be the center of all attention in 2023. Many space agencies are looking at our sole natural satellite as a destination to visit and explore. While the Moon race between the USA and Russia ended decades ago, we still remember when Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin landed on the lunar surface. Now, a new space race is building up. And from NASA to Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) are all participating. Read on to know about the 5 big Moon missions setting up in 2023.

NASA Lunar Flashlight

Roughly the size of a briefcase, Lunar Flashlight is a very small satellite which was launched on December 11. The satellite has been equipped with near-infrared lasers and spectrometers which will map ice in permanently shadowed regions near the Moon's south pole. The reason behind the mission is to look for the presence of water ice deposits inside craters that would be an valuable in-situ resource for future Artemis missions to the lunar surface. It will reach the Moon in the next three months.

Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 comes after the ambitious Chandrayaan-2 mission back in July 2019 that eventually failed to execute a proper landing for the Pragyaan rover. Chandrayaan-2 used the most advanced GSLV-Mk 3 geosynchronous launch vehicle but the mission failed after Vikram lander crashed onto the lunar surface on September 7, 2019. However, the follow up mission may finally put a rover on the Moon in 2023.

Hakuto-R mission by iSpace

Hakuto-R is a lunar lander developed by iSpace, a private Japanese company specializing in robotic spacecraft technologies. The mission was launched on December 11 along with NASA Lunar Flashlight and Rashid Rover, the first lunar rover by the United Arab Emirates. The rover is also in contention for being the first private spacecraft to land on the Moon. It is headed for the Atlas crater.

Luna 25 by Roscosmos

Russian space agency Roscosmos plans to launch the Luna 25 mission to the Moon in July 2023 which will follow up after the Luna 24 mission that took place in 1976. The main objective of the mission is to test the technology of lunar landing. The spacecraft will land in the south pole of the Moon in a crater called Boguslavsky.

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Elon Musk-led SpaceX is also likely to take off for its maiden voyage to the lunar surface in 2023. While a launch date has not yet been finalized, it can reach the Moon in just eight days. The mission will take a group of eight people to the Moon and back. The Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa has bought all the tickets to this trip and has recruited people from all over the world to join him for this trip. From India, actor Dev Joshi has been selected for this trip.

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First Published Date: 31 Dec, 13:39 IST
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