Astonishing revelation! NASA researchers reveal time period of Moon formation

The Moon was formed in a matter of hours, not months! Know more about this amazing revelation by NASA researchers here.

By: HT TECH
| Updated on: Oct 10 2022, 17:38 IST
In Pics: Historic $300 mn NASA DART asteroid collision a success; 1st step to save Earth
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1/5 DART mission is NASA’s $330 million first step to protect the planet against asteroids against potential impact. The aim of the mission was to smash a spacecraft into the Dimorphos asteroid to deflect it away from its path. This test will help scientists gain greater knowledge as to what happens when a craft is crashed against a space rock. (AP)
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2/5 After months of anticipation, this test took place during today’s early hours when the DART spacecraft sacrificed itself by colliding with Dimorphos asteroid at 7:14 p.m. EDT. According to NASA, Dimorphos is an asteroid moonlet just 530 feet in width and orbits a larger asteroid called Didymos, nearly 5 times its size. (NASA)
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3/5 NASA DART test was captured by a small companion satellite which followed the DART spacecraft to the target asteroid Dimorphos. The spacecraft’s camera is a cubeSAT called LICIACube (Light Italian CubeSat for Imaging Asteroids). The cubeSAT is made up of two key components, LUKE (LICIACube Unit Key Explorer) and LEIA (LICIACube Explorer Imaging for Asteroid), both of which capture key data from the collision. (Bloomberg)
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4/5 European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft will fly to the asteroid to survey the aftermath of impact and gather information such as the size of impact crater, the mass of the asteroid and its make-up and internal structure using its CubeSAT satellite to conduct a radar probe of the asteroid after the collision (ESA)
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5/5 Tech behind DART spacecraft - Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO) along with Small-body Maneuvering Autonomous Real Time Navigation (SMART Nav) algorithms aboard the DART spacecraft allowed it to distinguish between the larger Didymos and its target Dimorphos, striking the asteroid with precision accuracy, according to NASA. (NASA )
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Know how long it took for the formation of the Moon. (NASA)

In an astonishing development, a team of researchers have revealed that the formation of the Moon took mere hours, not days. The Moon has long been one of the most central pieces of the studies related to Earth. Its presence influences various phenomena on the planet, such as tides. But what caused the formation of this giant celestial object? According to NASA, a huge Mars-sized celestial object called Theia collided with Earth around 4.5 billion years ago and the Moon was formed in the aftermath of the collision. It was rumoured that the formation of Earth's natural satellite occurred over a period of months or even years but this recent research has changed the narrative.

Recent research published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters has revealed that the moon may have formed in a matter of hours when debris from the collision between Earth and Theia launched into orbit. The research was a collaborative effort between NASA's Ames Research Center and Durham University.

Jacob Kegerreis, a postdoctoral researcher at NASA's Ames Research Center the lead author of this research said in a NASA blog, “This opens up a whole new range of possible starting places for the Moon's evolution.”

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The research included high-resolution simulations of the collision which revealed the behaviour of the planets as well as the debris left after the impact.

“We went into this project not knowing exactly what the outcomes of these high-resolution simulations would be. So, on top of the big eye-opener that standard resolutions can give you misleading answers, it was extra exciting that the new results could include a tantalisingly Moon-like satellite in orbit,” Kegerreis added further.

This research could pave the way for revelations about the origin of life on our own planet. Vincent Eke, a researcher at Durham University and a co-author on the paper said, “The more we learn about how the Moon came to be, the more we discover about the evolution of our own Earth. Their histories are intertwined – and could be echoed in the stories of other planets changed by similar or very different collisions.”

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First Published Date: 10 Oct, 17:37 IST
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