Huge sunspot on the Earth-facing side grows 10 times in size! Earth in danger? | Tech News

Huge sunspot on the Earth-facing side grows 10 times in size! Earth in danger?

A sunspot named Sunspot AR3035 has grown 10 times in size in just a span of two days. Could it affect Earth? Read on to find out.

By: SHAURYA TOMER
| Updated on: Aug 26 2022, 17:52 IST
WARNING! Solar Storm to hit Earth soon
sunspot
1/5 According to Spaceweather.com’s report, the new sunspot is so huge that it is even changing the way the sun vibrates. The Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicted that the geomagnetic field around Earth would be unsettled over the weekend which could disrupt the radio-magnetic sphere. (nasa.gov)
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2/5 Spaceweather.com said, “A high speed stream of solar wind is approaching Earth. Estimated time of arrival: Aug. 9th. The gaseous material is flowing from an equatorial hole in the sun's atmosphere. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras.” (SDO/NASA)
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3/5 Solar storms occur due to a coronal mass ejection (CME) that is set off on the surface of the Sun. As per the K-index, which measures the magnetic field around the Earth, solar storms are divided into 5 classes from G-1 to G-5. The G-1 is the lowest impact solar G5 is given to the most severe solar storms. (Pixabay)
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4/5 According to NASA, Sunspots are dark areas on the solar surface which contain strong magnetic fields that are constantly shifting and can form and dissipate over periods of days or weeks. They occur when strong magnetic fields emerge through the solar surface and allow the area to cool slightly. (Pixabay)
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5/5 When solar flares hit Earth, they interact with the Earth’s electromagnetic field to cause a Geomagnetic storm. It may cause blackouts, GPS problems. However, if the solar storm is big enough, it can wreak havoc on all the earth's technological infrastructure. It is also the reason behind the stunning night-sky phenomenon that we know as Auroras or Northern Lights. (Pixabay)
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Sunspots can emit dangerous solar flares towards Earth which can cause power blackouts, GPS crashes and more. (Pixabay)

A huge sunspot on the Earth-facing side of the Sun has become a matter of worry for scientists after it grew 10 times in size in a span of just 2 days! The sunspot, named Sunspot AR3035, is present on the surface of the Sun, directly facing the Earth. If the sunspot erupts, it could send dangerous solar flares hurtling towards Earth, causing a massive impact on the planet.

According to weather. com, this sunspot formed unexpectedly on the surface of the Sun and since has nearly grown ten-fold in size. At this moment, scientists are not considering Sunspot AR3035 as a risk. Just last week, a solar flare erupted from a sunspot damaged the internal circuits of the Galaxy-15 broadcast satellite which crippled the satellite.

This sunspot has the potential to emit dangerous C-class solar flares towards Earth which can cause physical damage. Due to the unstable Beta-gamma magnetic field of the sunspot, it may cause blackouts, GPS problems on the negative side and on the positive side, and some fascinating auroras on the poles.

What is a Sunspot?

According to NASA, Sunspots are dark areas on the solar surface which contain strong magnetic fields that are constantly shifting and can form and dissipate over periods of days or weeks. They occur when strong magnetic fields emerge through the solar surface and allow the area to cool slightly. This area appears as a dark spot in contrast with the very bright photosphere of the sun.

Sunspots are often considered the precursor to solar flares which occur due to Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on the surface of the Sun. Currently, the Sun is in the middle of its 11-year solar cycle. Therefore, massive solar storms, CMEs and solar flares are expected to carry on for some period of time before the cycle starts declining.

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First Published Date: 26 Aug, 17:52 IST
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