NASA plans to deflect an asteroid on September 26! | Tech News

NASA plans to deflect an asteroid on September 26!

NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) will reportedly crash a 500kg spacecraft into binary asteroid 65803 Didymos' moonlet Dimorphous.

By: HIMANI JHA
| Updated on: Aug 15 2022, 19:38 IST
NASA: DART Mission set to DEFLECT giant asteroid
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
1/5 Apocalyptic movies like Deep Impact, Armageddon and Don't Look Up have always explored the ‘What Ifs’ of world destruction. Now, NASA is set to defend the planet against a very similar threat that is posed by asteroids. (Pixabay)
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
2/5 The DART mission will cost a staggering $240 million. The aim of the mission is to smash a spacecraft into the Dimorphos asteroid to deflect it away from its path. While this asteroid in no way threatens Earth, the NASA asteroid mission is to carry out an experiment to gain greater knowledge as to what happens when a craft is crashed against a space rock. This knowledge will be used if an actual asteroid threatens to crash against the Earth. It will help avert an Armageddon on Earth and perhaps, even save humanity from extinction. (NASA)
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
3/5 According to Financial Times, chief scientist at Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory, Andy Cheng, came up with the DART concept along with a senior researcher. Dr. Cheng said, “It feels very exciting — like a dream come true — for something we’ve been thinking about for 20 years to be actually happening." (Pixabay)
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
4/5 The DART mission has already sent the main spacecraft to space in November, 2021. It includes a satellite made by the Italian Space Agency. Another spacecraft is set to launch by 2026, to measure the impact. (NASA)
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
5/5 NASA said, "DART is the first-ever mission dedicated to investigating and demonstrating one method of asteroid deflection by changing an asteroid’s motion in space through kinetic impact." (Pixabay)
NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26.
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NASA will make an attempt to deflect an asteroid on Sept. 26. (NASA)

NASA is all set to make an attempt to re-route an asteroidthrough the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) next month. The US Space agency will crash a 500kg spacecraft into binary asteroid 65803 Didymos' moonlet Dimorphous to change its trajectory on September 26. Launched in November 2021, DART will deflect an asteroid by using kinetic impact. The DART mission is a part of NASA's larger planetary defense strategy to safeguard Earth in case an asteroid ever poses a threat to earth. This it will do by smashing its spacecraft into the smaller member of the binary asteroid system. As per the report, DART will arrive at Didymos in September and will crash into Dimorphous at about 15,000 miles per hour. However, the asteroid system is not a threat to our planet.

What is Didymos?

According to Space.com, it's a pair of asteroids together- Didymos and Dimorphos. The latter one orbits Didymos. It rotates around its larger twin every 11 hours and 55 minutes. Didymos is a large asteroid of 2,560 feet size while Dimorphos is 525 feet. Nasa has been tracking its movement for decades and found it to be ideal for the DART mission test.

What is Nasa's DART spacecraft?

Launched in November 2021, Nasa's DART mission is the first-ever space probe to demonstrate asteroid deflection by a kinetic impactor. It will strike the asteroid at a speed of nearly 24,000 kilometers per hour, with an aim to slow down the asteroid slightly and change its course in another direction.

The DART mission is built and operated by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), under the direction of NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO).

According to Nasa, the data from the crash will help scientists create mini-impacts in a lab and build sophisticated computer models based on these results.

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First Published Date: 15 Aug, 19:38 IST
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